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Iraq a bottomless cash pit Tuesday 8 July 2008 (04 Rajab
1429) THE UAE has generously written
off Iraq's debts to the tune of just under $7 billion to assist Baghdad's
reconstruction efforts. President of the UAE Sheikh Khalifah bin Zayed
Al-Nahyan has described the gesture as an expression of brotherly solidarity
and as leader of the only Gulf state to step forward in this way he should be
congratulated. However, in case other countries are reluctant to follow suit
they shouldn't be negatively judged as, in the past, pumping money into Iraq
has been akin to tossing it into a bottomless pit. A recent BBC
"Panorama" documentary presented by Jane Corbin illustrates how a
whopping $23 billion, equivalent to the GDP of a small country like Lebanon,
disappeared from Iraq's coffers. The program interviews
witnesses, lawyers and whistleblowers who describe the missing billions as the
greatest heist of our time. Unfortunately many of the prominent foreign
companies involved in such fraud and mismanagement on a massive scale cannot be
named because US government lawyers have placed a media gag order relating to
70 cases, said to involve some of the biggest names in corporate America.
Instead, the program focuses on Scott Custer and Mike Battles, a pair of
fortune hunters who arrived practically penniless in Baghdad where they were
allowed to knock on Green Zone doors and walked off with a $100 million
contract to protect civilian aircraft flying in and out of the capital. We learn how the shady partners
came across abandoned Iraqi Airways forklifts in the airline's colors, which
they repainted and leased to the Coalition Provisional Authority for $20,000
per month each. And to ferry pallets of Iraqi currency around they picked up
old trucks on the local market that had the habit of breaking down leaving up
to $15 million's worth of Iraqi notes vulnerable to thieves. Eventually, they
were caught out and charged with setting up Cayman Island shell companies for
the fraudulent purpose of grossly overcharging the CPA. A NOTHER dodgy duo highlighted by
the show was Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Howell, kitchen designers who set up a company
called Northstar, which was awarded a no-bid contract to oversee the
circulation of Iraqi currency — and they weren't even certified accountants!! It also exposes how one
well-known catering contractor overcharged millions of dollars for meals served
to troops by exaggerating the head count at one particular military base. Then
there was the US construction company that was contracted to build 150 clinics
all over Iraq for $186 million and ended up delivering the keys to only six. An Iraqi exile, handpicked by
the US for a Cabinet post in the new government is accused of embezzling U$1.2
billion and is said to be wanted by Interpol. Prior to the invasion of Iraq,
this individual was a small businessman, who lived in a nondescript home in
Acton, London and sometimes on the dole. Once plucked from London and
handed his lofty appointment, he gathered his cronies around him and together
they diverted Iraq's money that was slated to rebuild the Ministry of Defense
into a company called appropriately the Ever-flowing Spring. Naturally, the
stuff flowing into their private bank accounts wasn't water. The ex-minister,
who today flies around in a private jet and owns a portfolio of central London
properties, claims he's a victim of a plot by pro-Iranian members of
Parliament. Frank Willis, a former CPA
official who assisted Iraq's Ministry of Transport told NBC that there was
"pervasive leakage in assets in Iraq, and to some extent, those assets
were squandered". He admits that a lot of money got into the wrong hands
remembering when it was time for payment "we told them to come in and
bring a bag. It reminded me of the Wild West". You could say all these
dastardly deeds were done some years ago. But how do we know that foreign
contractors operating in Iraq or ministers are any cleaner today? Worryingly,
Judge Radhi Al-Radhi who used to head Iraq's Commission for Public Integrity
had to resign in September 2007 because of threats to his life by corrupt
officials who objected to his role as anti-corruption czar. The last straw came
when a missile landed precariously close to his house. Once in the US, Radhi told NBC that
corruption had "made our economy stale" and said "militias are
smuggling the oil and using that money to buy weapons". He says his
investigations revealed fraud and graft by high-ranking officials throughout
the ministries and that government officials often tried to thwart his
investigatory efforts. He did say that the Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri Al-Maliki
wasn't involved but he blames him for not being more proactive in the fight
against corruption. This year, senators Carl Levin
(D-Michigan) and John Warner (R-Virginia) asked Congress to investigate Iraq's
oil revenues to see if the country can now pay for its own reconstruction. They
quoted the then Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz as predicting in 2003
that Iraq's oil revenue could reach between $50 billion and $100 billion within
two or three years. The senators say they want
clarity on Iraq's total oil revenues from the invasion to date as well as the
total spent on security, reconstruction, governance and economic development.
They also want to know how much Iraq's government has earned from oil sales and
not spent, and how much has been deposited in overseas banks? Until these
questions are satisfactorily answered, we should not expect Iraq's neighbors to
rush to its financial aid. Worse, we learn from the
British newspaper Independent that Washington is holding $50 billion of Iraq's
money hostage in the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as leverage against
Iraq's government which has been asked to agree to 51 permanent US bases and an
oil law that would hand control of Iraq's oil to foreign giants. Mismanagement, theft,
embezzlement, corruption and bribery and all while ordinary Iraqis still wait
for reliable water and electricity while American taxpayers, who have forked
out $534 billion to Iraq, struggle to pay their mortgages and fill their tanks. The BBC documentary asserts that no major US contractor faces trial for fraud or mismanagement to date. On the other hand, whistleblowers have been sacked. Whoever said crime doesn't pay had never been to Iraq after the war, where pickings had never been so rich or so easy. |
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